The 2016 National Survey on Sexual and Reproductive Health among Vietnamese Adolescents and Young Adults was jointly conducted by the Institute of Social and Medical Studies and Center for Creative Initiatives in Health and Population in 2016 across eight provinces/cities with 9,768 adolescents and young adults aged 10-24. It is the first-ever national survey on sexual and reproductive health among adolescents and young adults, the findings of which will be used to inform the development and implementation of appropriate sexual and reproductive health policies and programs, contributing to the well-being of the young population in the country.